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I Have Died Many Times

At a recent dinner, my wife and I realized we've known each other for ten years. This, naturally, led to our reminiscing of what we were doing ten years ago and discussion of what we might do ten years hence. The answer: 'we' won't be doing anything. We will be dead.

Not in-the-ground dead but, dead in the same way our decades-younger selves are dead. The death of no longer existing.

We're grateful for the decisions our younger selves made. Their marriage in the desert led to our dinner by the river, but though their lives are connected to ours by a string of contiguous days, they are not us. They are no more.

Like the Ship of Theseus your mind replaces itself one small part at a time. Memories fade, memories exaggerate, the new pushes out the old. It happens slowly, but it happens, until your mind is a new inhabitant of an old skull.

This is why we so often look back at the thoughts and actions of our younger selves with incomprehension. Who was that person? Just who did all those stupid things? Just who had those foreign thoughts? Someone else did.

This is more difficult to perceive in adulthood: often a span of years less and less differentiated. But the further back you go the more undeniable it is. Would you and your 20-year-old self agree on career decisions? Would you and your teenage-self get along?

What have you in common with your ten-year-old self? Though he may share some basic traits and he may look like you, is he you? Would he make any of the same decisions as you? Like what you like? Think what you think?

No. He's dead.

Go further: that baby in the photograph isn't you. He isn't even anyone. Though, through the power of accumulated days, he will become someone. His brain grows and prunes itself daily. As does yours.

This slow death is what allows for change: take control of it, encourage it. Murder yourself to make room for yourself.

You can thank or curse the dead past-yous for the decisions they made, but it's meaningless. Your past-selves are like The Peloponnesian War: necessary for the shape of present-day Europe while also completely irrelevant to it.

Your decisions affect the landscape of the future-you: where you live, your family, your work. But when making decisions, make them as though for a stranger: if the change is big enough or the time long enough, that is exactly who you will be to your current self.

The present-you is all there is, and the future-you is built daily on his ashes.

The Internet Never Forgets

The Internet archives all things as soon as we are old enough to hold a phone -- even earlier -- given the number of baby photos posted by over-sharing parents. Every embarrassing photo, every ill-thought-out comment: preserved forever.

For me, in the pre-social-Internet world, the great benefit of going to college was leaving high school. What a freedom, what a unique opportunity.

I picked my college, in part, because only one other person from my high school applied -- and I took great joy when learning of their rejection. Total isolation was oxygen for the pyre. The slow-burn of time would have killed high-school me eventually -- but I wanted high-school me to die faster.

And so he did. And so my life was greatly improved.

As an adult, teaching in a post social-Internet world I saw my students carry with them an ambient high school. Their friends and followers a public popularity meter. Their photos the foundation of who they are.

How does this affect their ability to grow, to change?

I worry.

The proportion of the population with their lives exposed (voluntarily or not) for all to see only grows. The Internet is like a forest that never gets cleared of debris: the lack of fires seems better for the trees at first, but it's worse in the long run.

What does it mean to a forty-year-old when their whole previous life is searchable? When every partner, every friend, every boss can see their timeline exposed. Are they always held to account for the sins of their past-selves? Do their past friends, always ambiently present, continue to reinforce who they are as who they will always be? Does an unforgeting Internet make it harder for people to change? I suspect so.

Perhaps we need a new cultural norm: decade death. To treat information about a person from ten years ago almost as though from a different person. Though I doubt this will come to pass -- it's too easy to view others as monolithic, unchanging.

But that's not our nature: we are all the phoenix.

I have died many times, and so have you.

State of the Apps 2014

I often get asked about what applications I use and since I spend a lot of time evaluating what works best for my needs I thought there would be some value in sharing the tools I'm using heading into 2014.

Productivity

Omnifocus (OS X & iOS)

The one app to rule them all.

Omnifocus is the dashboard to my life -- I've tried and used every task-management app and Omnifocus is the one that works the best for me. It strikes a nice balance between looking good and being powerful.

Omnifocus is available everywhere I need it -- OS X, iPad and iPhone -- and each version has its own particular strength: OS X for setting up complicated templates and perspectives, iPad for review, and iPhone for ticking off items.

1Password (OS X & iOS)

Because I live online, I've collected a shockingly large number of websites I need to log into (133 as of this writing). And, being paranoid about security, I won't use the same password twice, so I need an encrypted password manager and 1Password is my tool of choice.

In addition its ability to securely store important documents has really saved me on several occasions.

Alfred (OS X)

Command-space your way to any application or file on your Mac instantly: a necessity for keyboard shortcut junkies. I'm forever between Alfred and Quicksilver as my launcher of choice, but I've recently bought the Alfred powerpack and want to try out its full potential.

Launch Center Pro (iOS)

Think of it as Alfred for iOS: Launch Center Pro is an app that gives you big buttons to launch other apps and actions. This allows me to hide a ton of quick-check apps such as Dark Sky or ConvertBot in a folder on the last screen.

It's iPhone only and they cannot come out with an iPad Version soon enough.

Drafts (iOS)

This is the app that allows Automator-style automation on iOS. (Especially when combined with tools like dropbox and hazel to send stuff to an always-on OS X machine for processing). It's shockingly powerful and difficult to describe, so you're probably best off reading Federico Viticci's numerous articles on the possibilities of Drafts.

It kills me that there isn't a sync feature for the snippets. First world problem, I know, but keeping my actions in sync across four iOS devices is a real hassle.

Also, it has tiny tap areas for the actions, but Drafts works with Launch Center Pro, so you can use the latter as an alternative interface to the former.

Writing

Editorial (iOS)

This year Editorial dethroned Byword as my main writing app. I don't use 1% of its available power but the few extras make it all worthwhile. (For example, the ability to dump a random idea at the bottom of a document without leaving where I'm currently typing.)

I have some visual problems that make reading black text on a white background irritating (Thanks a lot, iOS 7) so a dark mode is mandatory and Editorial has a great looking one: off-white on dark navy. (Too many app's dark mode is just white text on a black background, which is harsh to look at and highlights every fingerprint smudge)

There's no iPhone version so I'm using Byword on my iPhone to access my scripts on the rare occasions I want to edit them on the go.

Notesy (iOS)

I'm using Notesy for my list of notes an all sorts of general topics. Despite the astounding number iOS text editors it's difficult to find one that meets all my needs for notes: dropbox, markdown, dark mode, and global search. Notesy is fine though I don't love it.

Goodnotes (iOS)

I've bought and tried every iOS handwriting app and Goodnotes is the only one that fits my particular requirements.

Editoral, Dropbox, and Hazel work together to generate up-to-the-minute PDFs of all my scripts that I can then import into Goodnotes to mark up by hand and then export for transcription.

Research

Evernote (OS X & iOS)

Evernote is my dumping ground for lots of random video-related pre-research. I use it, but reluctantly: the lack of a dark mode is irritating and its inability to export data in a reasonable way means I'll never trust it fully, but there is nothing that works as well across iPhone, iPad and the Mac.

Articles (iOS)

Articles is my Wikipedia reader of choice. Unfortunately it is no longer supported by the developer so I'm looking for a replacement.

OmniOutliner (OS X & iOS)

I'm not a fan of mind maps, but for bigger projects OmniOutliner is great for providing high-level structure.

Terminology (iOS)

Dictionary / thesaurus that I prefer to Apple's inbuilt version.

OmniGraffle (OS X & iOS)

OmniGraffle is perfect for the research phase of drawings when I don't want to go into Inkscape-level detail but I need to be able to sketch some venn diagrams or flowcharts to keep things straight.

Video Production

Inkscape (OS X)

Pretty much everything drawn in my videos is made in Inkscape. The interface looks awful being both non-retina and running in X11 but I've yet to find anything that can surpass it.

GarageBand (OS X)

While I'm trying to learn Logic Pro X it's slow going and I find myself mostly still falling back on old, reliable GarageBand for all my audio needs.

ScreenFlow (OS X)

Fast but powerful for screen recordings.

Final Cut Pro X (OS X)

Despite the grumble when it was introduced I really like FCP X. It really hits the sweet spot of power and ease of use and it's what I use to combine the audio and animations I make into the final product.

Reading

Instapaper (iOS)

Probably the first paid app I bought. Instapaper is a beautiful read-it-later service that integrates with all of my Internet browsing apps. Since I've collected far more articles than I'll probably ever read, Instapaper's sort functions (longest, shortest, popular) are very helpful for picking something to read given the time and energy I have available at the time.

Kindle (iOS)

I really want to use iBooks as my primary reading application -- it's far better looking than Kindle, but Kindle just has a wider selection of books, integration with Audible and, of course, the physical Kindle reader which forces me to put up with its hideous, hideous typography choices.

Watching

Feedly (iOS)

I use Feedly as my YouTube subscription replacement. You can learn more about how I do this here.

Pocket (iOS)

Non-YouTube videos I want to watch later get sent to pocket.

Listening

Downcast (OS X & iOS)

Since listening to podcasts is about 80% of my iPhone use a high-quality podcast app is a must and Downcast is superb.

The granularity of their iCloud sync options allow me to sync the podcasts I've listed to across all devices, but tell my poor 16Gb iPad to only stream episodes, while my phone and Mac can download for offline listening.

Smart playlists allow me to sort by chronological order, reverse chronological order, longest and shortest and even have favorite podcasts jump to the top of the queue regardless of other settings.

I'm curious about Marco's announced podcast client but without desktop sync I probably won't be able to switch.

Audible

Pretty much all my audiobooks I listen to with audible rather than the built-in music player.

Travel

FlightTrack 5 (iOS)

If you ever fly ever you need FlightTrack 5. I do my best to limit flights and this little guy has saved my transatlantic butt so many times that I would easily pay the asking price every time I fly. I don't know how they do it but I've frequently had this app notify me about gate changes, flight delays / cancelations before the airport announced changes. Seriously, just buy it, no questions.

Field Trip (iOS)

Field Trip beeps if you pass by an interesting landmark. Fun for travel or if you live in a big city.

Fog of World (iOS)

Gamification of exploration. The real world is covered by a RTS-style fog of war and your location reveals it. Fog of War has definitely encouraged me to take more side streets and find more interesting things in my adoptive city.

Placeme (iOS)

Placeme records where you've been automatically and can send it to Evernote.

Health

Cyclemeter (iOS)

Cyclemeter tracks your cycle journeys.

Mental Case (iOS)

Mental Case is the best study app that exists. Spaced repitition makes memorizing much faster than the traditional brute force method.

Full Fitness (iOS)

I used to use Full Fitness to track my gym routine, but since the iOS 7 transition the app is crashtackularly unusable. Not that I mind too much as it had a lot of UI annoyances, but I still have yet to find an adequate replacement. (Strong is currently a contender.)

Fitbit (iOS)

When you work from home you're in danger of sitting down all day. I used this with the FitBit One to try and log 10,000 steps a day. The One also acts as a silent alarm clock which is great for getting up early without disturbing the wife.

AntiRSI (OS X)

I have RSI problems in my hands and AntiRSI necessarily annoys me by forcing me to take repeated micro breaks. Now if only iOS allowed such apps to exist.

Internet Fun!

Alien Blue (iOS)

Alien Blue is the reddit app so vastly superior to the competition it makes iPads the optimal redditing experience.

MiniHack (iOS)

Hacker news client.

Reeder (iOS)

Great-looking RSS client with perhaps the best dark mode of any app. After the death of Google Reader this year I'm using Reeder as the interface for Feed Wrangler.

Tweetbot 3 (iOS)

My Twitter client of choice. Does timeline syncing, dark mode and, vitally, the ability to temporally mute topics and people.

Chrome & Safari (OS X & iOS)

Chrome is the default browser on my Mac and Safari is the default on iOS. I want to have a unified choice across both platforms but each is so superior in their own domain that it's not practical.

Games

Catan HD (iOS)

The greatest board game ever, in iOS format. The only way it could be improved is with asynchronous multiplayer.

Kingdom Rush & Kingdom Rush Frontiers (iOS)

I'm a sucker for tower defense games as mindless relaxation and these two are by far the best. (Note: they do have in-app purchase, which is normally a deal-breaker in games for me, but they're the only games where it is genuinely unnecessary or adds new features to the game.)

Year Walk (iOS)

If there is any game that can convince people that video games can be art, year walk is it. Do yourself a favor: don't read anything about it, just buy it, turn off the lights, and play. You can easily get through it in an evening.

There is also a companion app that you should read through after you've finished the game.

rymdkapsel

Rymdkapsel is an interesting twist on the tower defense genrea. A little short, but fun.

XCOM

XCOM is a totally absorbing turn-based combat and base-building resource management game.

Bastion (iOS)

Bastion is a great mix of action and storytelling with a soundtrack that will make you weep.

London

Hailo (iOS)

Summon a taxi to your exact location and pay through your registered credit card. Hailo falls under the rarely-used-but-invaluable-when-necessary category.

Master AZ Atlas (iOS)

I honestly haven't used The A-Z in years, but I like to have it on my phone in case my Internet connection goes down.

Citymapper (iOS)

CityMapper has replaced Tube Deluxe, Train Times and BusChecker as my transport apps of choice. Though I still highly recommend Tube Deluxe if you have a set schedule as you can have it give you an alert at a specific time about any problems with specific lines. (This was a must during my commuting career.)

Miscellaneous

Dark Sky (iOS)

This is the most 'magical' app that exists. Hyper-local, amazingly accurate rain prediction within the hour. You won't believe how accurate it is unless you try it. It might not be necessary in a city like London where the weather is 'drizzle' 90% of the time, but in North Carolina where thunderstorms are both shockingly sudden and terrifyingly violent Dark Sky can be literally lifesaving -- especially when combined with auto-alerts.

Check the Weather (iOS)

Check the Weather is a clean-looking weather app that integrates with Dark Sky.

Notes.app (OS X & iOS)

I use notes as a cross-platform clipboard for all my devices. I'd love it if TapBots made Pastebot work the way it should so I could ditch notes but, alas, the last update was two years ago so I'm not holding my breath on that one.

Iconical (iOS)

Hate an app's icon? Iconical lets you change it. (I'm looking at you, Kindle)

Fake Shower (iOS)

You may laugh, but if you share a studio flat this is a necessity. As Fake Shower says: "Love is blind, not deaf".

Convertbot (iOS)

Fun converter for every unit imaginable, even though Convert Bot still hasn't been updated for the iPhone 5 screen.

Delivery Status Touch (iOS)

Deliveries tracks when packages arrive. If you've signed up for Amazon Prime, you'll be using this a lot.

Synchronize (iOS)

Beautiful app to check the time in different locations. Synchronize allows you to 'slide' the clock to more easily do the When-it's-9AM-in-San-Francisco-what-time-is-it-in-London calculations.

Agenda (iOS)

Agenda is a superior calendar than the built in iPhone default. Now if only they'd hurry up and make an iPad version.

Bugshot (iOS)

Bugshot marks up screenshots.

GoodReader (iOS)

Butt-ugly but Goodreader is perfect for downloading files that your iOS device wouldn't otherwise let you. I used this frequently to push files to Dropbox for later use on my Mac.

Screens (OS X & iOS)

Screens is for when you're laying on the couch and need to do something on your Mac but you're just too lazy to get up.

Due (iOS)

I use this handy little trick to combine Due and Drafts and Tweetbot to schedule a tweet for later.

Battery Time Remaning (OS X)

In Mountain Lion apple took away the option to see the estimated time left in your battery. This little app brings that ability back.

Flux (OS X)

Automatically reddens the computer screen at night. What I would not give for an iOS version.

GrandPerspective (OS X)

Easy way to find out what's taking up space on your hard drive.

Moneydance (OS X)

There is no app I probably dislike more, but still use, than this one. The state of finance apps in Apple land is pretty dismal and Moneydance is the only one that meets my requirements.

On Bitcoin, Illegal Drugs & First Impressions

Bitcoinpx copy.png

"What's this Bitcoin thing that's used for drugs and illegal stuff on The Internet?" My father recently asked me.

I've been interested in Bitcoin for a few years and gave him the bullet points:

  • Bitcoin is a digital currency.
  • Bitcoin is not backed by any government, it's 'backed' by its users.
  • Bitcoin allows anonymous transactions.

In effect, if you took cash, separated it from government control and put it on The Internet, you'd have Bitcoin.

It might not sound like a big deal, but in terms of positive, society-changing technologies: Bitcoin is on the same level as the Internet, though still in its larval form. Bitcoin in the early 2010s is as The Internet was in the early 1980s: usable only to a small group of hard-core geeks but screaming its potential to those willing to listen.

In the 1980s normal people still didn't use the Internet, but they might see a news story or two on it and get interested. The same is now happening with Bitcoin: normal people -- like my father -- are learning about it for the first time.

So, where did my father hear about Bitcoin? From this article in Forbes making the rounds which links Bitcoin with The Silk Road, a website that sells drugs.

First impressions matter and Bitcoin ≈ Crime is a damning introduction and something almost every mainstream article does.

Why?

Imagine you're a tech journalist. If you're good at your job, you've heard about Bitcoin and might want to write an article about it. But Bitcoin is a challenge to explain even to an Internet-savvy audience and near-impossible to explain to a general audience. Therefore, if you can't discuss the technicalities, you're going to need a different angle. Luckily there's a website that sells drugs using Bitcoin which is good news for you: everyone understands drugs and crime, scary stories get more traffic and your deadline is a few days away.

Here are two quotes from the article to give you the flavor:

Bitcoin-funded services deep within the dark Web, masked by anonymity tools… claim to offer everything from cyberattacks to weapons and explosives to stolen credit cards.

and

It's a rule as timeless as black markets: Where illegal money goes, violence follows. In a digital market that violence is virtual, but it’s as financially real as torching your competitor’s warehouse.

Now no ill will toward Andy Greenburg, the author of this particular piece -- he's a guy doing his job. But my concern is that articles like these are most normal peoples' introduction to Bitcoin and, given quotes like that, they're going to come away with negative thoughts about the new currency that can change their lives for the better.

Money & Power

There are two big forces that will oppose Bitcoin: governments and financial corporations. Governments stand to lose political power from competing currencies and financial corporations stand to lose money from decreasing transaction fees.

When government interests and financial interests align, there is a difficult fight ahead.

If a government like the United States says: 'Bitcoin is used for selling drugs (and maybe for funding terrorism)' and if the only thing normal people know about Bitcoin is from articles like the one in Forbes: then it's game over for digital currencies. Possibly for a decade or more.

Again, Bitcoin -- or something like it -- will ultimately triumph. Bitcoin has proved that the technology works and governments & corporations can't fight technological progress forever. But delays in technological progress hurt everyone.

A Man, A Plan

Were I in charge of marketing for Bitcoin my action plan would look something like this:

1. Ask The Silk Road to Shut Up

I would ask the operators of sites like The Silk Road to not give interviews about Bitcoin. Quotes such as this only antagonize the government:

[The Silk Road's owner] isn’t shy about naming... the cryptographic digital currency known as Bitcoin. “We’ve won the State’s War on Drugs because of Bitcoin,” he writes.

While exposure in sites like Forbes (possibly) brings with it an uptick in sales, in the long term it's damaging to the very currency they're using for business.

2. Ignore 'Normal' People

Normal people don't care and won't care about Bitcoin until it's as mainstream as Amazon gift cards. Positive news stories would be nice but, as explained above, journalists don't have incentives to run them.

Any PR effort spent on converting normal people at this stage of Bitcoin's development would be wasted: the goal should be to keep Bitcoin out of the news. Leave peoples' minds a black slate on the new currency and focus on point #3

3. Target Small Business Owners

The only counter to a make-Bitcoin-illegal campaign is having a bunch of pro-Bitcoin votes. Given the (understandable) apathy of normal people, the focus must be on people who would directly benefit from using Bitcoin: small business owners.

Small business owners can benefit financially because Bitcoin allows them to accept payment over the Internet while avoiding transaction fees which can rage from 5% to 30%. What small business owner wouldn't want that kind of boost in margins?

In addition, Bitcoin also offers something else of value to small business owners: control.

Without warning, companies that process transactions can freeze your account. Indefinitely. (PayPal is notorious for this). Waking up to discover that you can't access any of your business funds is a bad day. (I'm speaking from experience here, being currently involved in a project with a month-long delay in transaction processing.)

The final pitch to small business owners is that Bitcoin users love the currency and are looking for places to spend it. This gives businesses that move first an advantage in finding new customers and this is good for the currency as a whole. Think hotel WiFi a decade ago: geeks first used it to differentiate hotels but as The Internet expaned and become more useful eventually normal people expected WiFi as standard.

If small business owners see Bitcoin affect their bottom line they will rally the normal people in their lives, their friends, their family to vote to support it.

The goal is make the first time someone hears about Bitcoin be from a family member saying how they've earned more money from their business or a store offering a 10% discount if they pay with Bitcoin.

Conclusion

The constant association with Bitcoin and drugs in the mainstream press is a real problem. Not because Bitcoin -- or something like it -- won't eventually succeed: it will. But rather because it takes a lot of effort to reverse a poor first impression and gives an edge to already powerful entities to delay Bitcoin's widespread use. A decade without truly digital currency is a decade without its benefits.

If you want Bitcoin to succeed: stop talking to the press and go forth to find small business owners who will benefit from using it.


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